Which of the following is an organic molecule?
The answer to this question is (c) C6H12O6.
Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon (C) atoms. Carbon is a very versatile element that can bond with other atoms in a variety of ways. This versatility allows organic molecules to form a wide range of structures and properties.
Inorganic molecules do not contain carbon. They can contain other elements, such as hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S).
The four main types of organic molecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Carbohydrates are molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are the body’s main source of energy. Examples of carbohydrates include glucose, sucrose, and starch.
Lipids are a diverse group of molecules that are insoluble in water. They include fats, oils, waxes, and steroids. Lipids are essential for many bodily functions, such as storing energy, providing insulation, and signaling.
Proteins are molecules that are made up of amino acids. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur. Proteins are essential for many bodily functions, such as building and repairing tissues, transporting substances, and catalyzing chemical reactions.
Nucleic acids are molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sometimes sulfur. They are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information. The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Additional questions related to "Which of the following is an organic molecule?"
- What are the properties of organic molecules?
Organic molecules are typically flammable, have low melting and boiling points, and are soluble in nonpolar solvents.
- What are the applications of organic molecules?
Organic molecules are used in a wide variety of applications, including:
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Food and beverages
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Pharmaceuticals
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Cosmetics
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Petroleum products
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Plastics
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Textiles
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How are organic molecules classified?
Organic molecules can be classified based on their structure, composition, or function.
By structure, organic molecules can be classified as:
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Alkynes
- Aromatic compounds
By composition, organic molecules can be classified as:
- Hydrocarbons
- Oxygen-containing compounds
- Nitrogen-containing compounds
- Sulfur-containing compounds
By function, organic molecules can be classified as:
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Nucleic acids
