Thar Desert Location
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is an arid region in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km2 (77,000 sq mi) in India and Pakistan. It is the world’s 18th-largest desert, and the world’s 9th-largest hot subtropical desert.
The Thar Desert is located between the Aravalli Range to the south and west, the Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, and the Rann of Kutch to the south. The desert is bordered by the following countries and states:
- India: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana
- Pakistan: Sindh
The Thar Desert is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Plants that are common in the desert include thorny shrubs, succulents, and grasses. Animals that live in the desert include camels, snakes, lizards, birds, and mammals such as blackbuck, chinkara, and desert foxes.
The Thar Desert is an important economic and cultural region for both India and Pakistan. The desert is a major source of minerals, including gypsum, limestone, and sandstone. The desert is also home to a number of important historical and cultural sites, such as the Thar Desert National Park in India and the Tharparkar District in Pakistan.
Questions about Thar Desert Location
- What is the latitude and longitude of the Thar Desert?
The Thar Desert is located between 24° and 30° N latitude and 68° and 74° E longitude.
- What are the major cities and towns located in the Thar Desert?
The major cities and towns located in the Thar Desert include:
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In India: Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Barmer
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In Pakistan: Mithi, Nagar Parkar, and Tharparkar
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What are the major rivers that flow through the Thar Desert?
The major rivers that flow through the Thar Desert include the Indus River, the Luni River, and the Sutlej River.
- What are the major climate and weather patterns in the Thar Desert?
The Thar Desert has a hot, dry climate. The average temperature in the summer is 40° C (104° F), and the average temperature in the winter is 10° C (50° F). The desert receives very little rainfall, with an average of only 100 mm (4 inches) per year.
- What are the major environmental challenges facing the Thar Desert?
The Thar Desert is facing a number of environmental challenges, including:
- Desertification: Desertification is the process of land becoming desert. It is caused by a number of factors, including climate change, overgrazing, and deforestation.
- Water scarcity: The Thar Desert is a water-scarce region. The desert receives very little rainfall, and the water table is declining.
- Air pollution: Air pollution is a problem in the Thar Desert, particularly in urban areas.
Conclusion
The Thar Desert is a vast and diverse region that is home to a rich history and culture. The desert is facing a number of environmental challenges, but it is also a region with great potential for economic and social development.
